Elizabeth Hayes Alvarez is Associate Professor of Instruction and Undergraduate Program Director for the Department of Religion at Temple University. Her research and teaching interests include American religious history, religion and gender, and cultural studies. She received her Ph.D. in History of Christianity from the University of Chicago, Divinity School. Her book, The Valiant Woman: The Virgin Mary in Nineteenth-Century American Culture (University of North Carolina Press, 2016 ), explores Marian imagery and the female ideal in American popular culture. Sheʼs at work on a new book examining religion and mental health in 19th and 20th c. America.